Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members of the People’s Majlis;
To quote former President, Sumuwwul Ameer Al-Marhoom Mohamed Ameen Dhoshimeynaa Kilegefaan, a pillar of our nation’s political and national life:
“My beloved brothers and sisters! Remember: even from a cloudy horizon, a ray of light can only break through with truthful and honest service. A path through a dense jungle can only be cleared by the courage of determined individuals. For those who trust in themselves, the future should always be envisioned in bright and hopeful colours.”
With this conviction and without doubt, I pledge to move forward with honesty and sincerity, confident in my ability to always work with courage and unwavering determination. By the grace of Allah, this year will be a year of action. Ahead of us is a season of tangible results for the nation.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
My approach here is the same as last year-to ensure that the fundamental pillars shaping our nation’s present and future are firmly rooted in the protection of Islam, the preservation of our national identity, and the safeguarding of our sovereignty and independence.
Above all, maintaining the Maldives as a 100 per cent Muslim nation is an absolute priority. We must remain steadfast in building a society defined by the beauty of Islamic traditions. We must work relentlessly and with unwavering determination towards remaining as a nation which upholds Islamic Shariah, and sustains Islamic values.
In this regard, we undertook a multitude of tasks Maldives-wide last year. Nationwide efforts were undertaken to strengthen the Islamic faith of Maldivians, to deepen our people’s love for Islam, and to reinforce the brotherly bonds within our community, and to instill the virtues of greater Islamic values within society.
Towards this end, a special programme named the “Risalat Programme” was designed and successfully implemented nationwide. It will continue this year without interruption.
Additionally since daily Salat prayer keeps human beings away from committing sins, and since Islam has declared in its dictates that Salat is a pillar of Islam, a project named “Namaadhu Mathiverikurun” (Elevating Prayer) was also launched to encourage observance of the five compulsory daily prayers in Maldivian society.
There is no doubt that our beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the greatest leader in the history of the world. His exemplary leadership qualities, demonstrated through the Holy revelation, are acknowledged not only by Muslims but also by non-Muslims, with numerous books written on the subject. Therefore, it goes without saying that Mulsims throughout the world should exhibit the best leadership qualities. Thus, to educate and increase awareness of Islamic leadership in the Maldives, a programme named the “Islamic Leadership Management Programme” will be introduced this year, targeting relevant sectors and organisations.
The National Council on Mosques has been re-established, with regular meetings to ensure the daily monitoring and maintenance of mosques. In 2024, MVR 7.8 million was spent from the national budget for mosque renovations and maintenance, and 35 mosque construction projects will be carried out across the country this year.
Zakat is another fundamental pillar of Islam, regarded by scholars as vital in ensuring social justice. Through Zakat, extreme poverty is eradicated, and financial prosperity will spread across the nation, fostering love, compassion, and harmony—a reality confirmed by Islamic history.
Last year, I announced here the establishment of the Zakat House to strengthen and expand the mechanisms for Zakat collection and distribution.
Reflecting on the benefits that the Zakat House has brought to both citizens and the country, resources to support income generation for those registered in the poverty registry are now being made available. To modernise the distribution of Zakat and strengthen the system, new policies and regulations have been formulated and ratified. Additionally, the International Zakat Conference (INZAC) was held to gain the professional ability to integrate modern technology into Zakat operations ensuring we have the technical capabilities necessary to manage Zakat activities effectively.
With this modernisation, and as the principles of Zakat are executed more efficiently, we can expect transformative improvements in financial and social justice, positively impacting the affordability of life for society at large. By the grace of Allah, Maldivians will soon witness a day when extreme poverty no longer exists.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members of the Majlis;
On my first day in office, during my inaugural address, the most important pledge I made was to protect our independence and national identity. It is my firm determination to ensure that nothing, no matter how small, undermines the independence of this beloved nation. This is a national duty I have set for myself, one that I will never neglect. Our Administration will continue to work tirelessly to strengthen our ability to defend our nation independently—on land, at sea, and in the air.
In this manner, the MNDF Coast Guard is expected to double in size, and the programme to expand its services is well underway. The procurement of additional vessels is progressing, and efforts to establish new Coast Guard bases are advancing rapidly. On November 3, 2024, the Special Boat Squadron was launched to enhance the Coast Guard’sspecial operations capabilities.
Recognising the need for air defence, the MNDF Air Corps was established on March 15, 2024, marking a significant step toward strengthening our military capacity. With the introduction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into service, numerous illegal foreign vessels have been intercepted in Maldivian waters. Additionally, practical work has begun on establishing air stations in the north and in the south of the Maldives to surveil the territory of the country.
The MNDF Marine Corps is also undergoing capacity enhancements, with expansions at the Girifushi Training Centre to improve personnel training and resources, along with modernising the system. I also believe that prioritising the expansion of Fire and Rescue Services is essential, with focused efforts to strengthen their capabilities. To that end, we have outlined key steps to enhance Fire and Rescue Services this year.
Meanwhile, we remain focused on strengthening the Maldives Police Service in their vital role of maintaining stability, and law and order in the country. Since November 17, 2023, Police posts have been established on 27 islands.
And this year, police services will be established on 39 islands that currently lack them. As a result, by the end of this year, every island will have established police services. Additionally, work will commence this year on constructing fully-fledged, permanent police stations to replace the temporary facilities in place on 20 islands.
Furthermore, as a permanent solution to drug-related crimes and gang violence, comprehensive measures are being taken to enhance the capacity of police personnel and increase available resources.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
In the life of this nation of ours which has been there for millenia, we must note that the most ancient mandate our forefathers have entrusted us with is the sovereignty of the nation—the full power and authority of Maldivians to shape our own future and make decisions in the best interests of our country’s security and prosperity. Therefore, today, tomorrow, and for generations to come, the Maldives’ foreign policy must remain such that it does not compromise the sovereign independence of the Maldivian State.
The Maldives must retain its prerogative to forge relations with all nations which promote the interests of our nation. Our neighbouring countries will always be important. Additionally, we must collaborate with other nations to advance global peace, security, and the progress of our own nation. The Maldives will remain a steadfast advocate for global peace and will never condone the annexation of foreign lands, the loss of innocent lives, or violations of human dignity.
As such, the Maldives supported South Africa’s application to the International Court of Justice against Israel, submitting a Declaration of Intervention last year. Additionally, on December 19, 2024, we co-sponsored a United Nations General Assembly resolution seeking an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice regarding Israel’s responsibilities in facilitating humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian people, delivered by the UN, international organisations, and various countries worldwide.
Gaza belongs to the Palestinian people, and the Maldives will never support any action aimed at displacing them from their land. Our position remains firm—we advocate for adherence to pre-1967 borders, recognise East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine, and support the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. This Government will always stand with the Palestinian people in their pursuit of self-determination.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
The concept of sustaining a nation or that of nationalism is the most fundamental interest of every nation. In this spirit, significant efforts were made last year to revive and strengthen Maldivian nationalism and identity, ensuring the preservation of our heritage. The National Institute for Maldivian Heritage Research was established, and its first annual symposium was successfully held. Additionally, the National Centre for Heritage Protection was founded, coordinators appointed, and research initiatives are now underway.
Furthermore, in collaboration with an international university and under the supervision of the National Centre for Cultural Heritage, a specialised project has been ongoing to document the Maldives’ tangible heritage by utilising advanced 3D scanning technology and other modern tools.This initiative has significantly expedited the preservation of historical sites. As a result, a comprehensive database has been established, providing easy access to the public, students, and researchers.
Furthermore, this year, the National Centre for Cultural Heritage will develop a uniform framework to clearly define and distinguish the multifaceted aspects of Maldivian culture and heritage. Under the heritage sector’s digitisation policy, the transformation of the park adjacent to the Usgekolhu and Kalhuoh Fummi into a modern, interactive, and immersive museum will commence.
A national project of profound significance, dedicated to preserving the legacy of Ghazi Bandaarain, a pivotal figure in Maldivian patriotic history, will be launched this year in HA. Atoll. The first phase of this project will encompass HA. Utheemu, Thakandhoo, and Baarah, including the documentation and integration of tangible heritage and other cultural elements found on the islands.
This initiative will be guided by the dual objectives of restoring our indigenous identity and generating revenue from this newly recognised heritage, contributing to both cultural preservation and economic growth.
To further honour the sacrifices and valour of our forefathers, I intend to commemorate National Day in HA. Utheemu at a national level for two consecutive years, this year and next. This will serve to renew the memory of the noble sacrifices made by the Utheemu Mahaaradhun and the courageous warriors of Kalhuoh Fummi, ensuring that the lessons of their sacrifices are passed down to future generations.
It is my fervent hope that every Maldivian will deeply feel the value, honour, and dignity of our nation’s independence, fostering a sense of pride and ownership in this beloved land. Only then can we guarantee that the Maldives will truly continue to belong to the Maldivian people.
Alongside these intellectual and economic efforts to strengthen patriotism, we will also prioritise the legislative framework that upholds our national identity. This year, we will advance work on the National Symbols Bill, the National Heritage College Bill, and amendments to the National Language (Priority) Act, further reinforcing the foundations of our national identity.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
My goal is to advance the nation in various sectors and secure a prosperous future for all Maldivians.Given the country’s economic situation, economic growth will be faster this year compared to 2024. We project that the Maldives’ economy will grow by 6.4 per cent in 2025.
The country’s official reserves also increased last year. At the end of 2024, the State’s official reserves stood at USD 673.2 million. This is 14 per cent higher than the USD 590.5 million in reserves at the end of 2023. The optimistic projection is that, Allah willing, by the end of 2025, the State’s official reserves will increase to USD 705.1 million.
With these positive economic results, I believe stabilising the Maldivian Rufiyaa and finding a permanent solution to the foreign exchange market issues is essential for both the Maldivian State and every citizen. Important steps were taken last year as part of ongoing efforts. The most significant step was the formulation and implementation of the Foreign Currency Act. These changes will, in the near future, positively impact State reserves, with prosperity beginning to reach the lives of the citizen.
From September 2025, State-owned companies will establish mechanisms to provide dollars at official rates, bypassing the parallel market. From January 2026, the allocation of dollars for TTs to banks, enabling Maldivian businesses to import goods, will be increased.
As of the first quarter of 2026, the USD 500 allowance for Maldivians departing from Velana International Airport will be doubled to USD 1,000. Additionally, credit card limits will be raised to USD 1,400 in the second quarter of 2026.
These changes will directly benefit Maldivian citizens, boosting prosperity as the law is being implemented. It is important to note that full cooperation from resorts, guesthouses, city hotels, and all businesses that are required to exchange dollars in compliance with this law, is essential for the successful implementation of these measures.
In summary, this law will streamline the implementation of foreign currency regulations, leading to an increase in the amount of dollars transferred to banks from the tourism industry and other businesses earning foreign currency, as well as improving the overall circulation of dollars within the banking system. This, in turn, will make it easier for private businesses and individuals to access dollars for various needs, supporting price stability through exchange rates.
Additionally, with the comprehensive overhaul of the Foreign Investment Act last year after 45 years, there is no doubt that the Maldives will become a competitive and attractive destination for investors.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Small and medium enterprises are the lifeblood of the economy. Therefore, to sustain these businesses, loans totaling MVR 198 million were disbursed to 374 businesses during the past year.
Additionally, relief measures were provided for loan repayments related to COVID-19 business loans. To assist these businesses revive and recover, loan interest was completely waived, and the loan repayment period was extended from 8 years to 10 years.
As a result of this decision, interest amounting to MVR 55 million was waived for 2,133 parties, and the loan repayment period was extended for 1,811 parties who had not yet completed their loan payments. Furthermore, of the 322 parties who had fully repaid their loans by November 17, 2024, 316 received refunds totaling MVR 3.36 million for the interest they had previously paid.
To address the numerous challenges faced by artisans and support the creative industry, we have designed and launched the Maldives Creative Economic Strategic Action Plan, as pledged. This marks the first national-level initiative of its kind ever undertaken by the Maldivian Government.
In line with our policy to simplify international transactions, we introduced payment systems last year, such as WeChat Pay and the RuPay card, making it easier for Chinese and Indian tourists to make payments in the Maldives.
Furthermore, the Government has partnered with the National Payments Corporation of India to implement the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), as part of our ongoing efforts to modernise and develop the financial services sector.
In addition, an agreement has been signed between the Maldivian Government and the People’s Bank of China to facilitate transactions in Maldivian Rufiyaa and Chinese Yuan, enhancing financial convenience for businesses.
Furthermore, an agreement has also been signed between the Maldivian Government and the Reserve Bank of India to facilitate transactions in Maldivian Rufiyaa and Indian Rupee. Under these agreements, Maldivian businesses will be able to conduct financial transactions directly in Maldivian currency with Chinese and Indian businesses.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
To boost productivity and create business opportunities, the Maldivian Creators’ Expo 2025 is scheduled to be held this May, after a gap of several years. The exhibition will help establish a suitable market for both established and emerging Maldivian products that contribute to the national economy. It will encourage the revitalisation of declining local industries, foster innovation and economic growth, and explore new markets for local products. Additionally, it will provide a platform to showcase these products to both tourists and the general public.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
A key economic policy of this Administration is to ensure the prosperity of citizens by maintaining a stable cost of living. In line with this, important measures were implemented to keep the market prices of essential goods steady. Notably, for the first time in the Maldives, the prices of essential goods remained stable during Ramadan 1445, and the continuous supply of goods was ensured.
Despite global economic shifts and their impact on the Maldivian economy, inflation stood at just 0.8 per cent in 2024—a significant drop from 2.9 per cent in 2023. Allah willing, the Government will continue to uphold price stability this year, easing the financial burden on citizens and promoting overall community prosperity.
Additionally, we are implementing the necessary measures to ensure that market prices remain controlled during the upcoming Ramadan.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
This occasion calls for a review of how the Government utilised the 2024 budget of MVR 53.1 billion, passed by this honourable Majlis. In this regard, a total of MVR 34.8 billion from the budget was allocated to recurrent expenditures. Of this, MVR 13.6 billion was spent on salaries and pensions for State employees, while MVR 4.7 billion was allocated for interest on recurrent expenditures. Additionally, MVR 10.5 billion was used for various grants and subsidies, and MVR 6 billion was spent on operational services and related matters.
In terms of capital expenditure, a total of MVR 18.3 billion was spent, with MVR 11.4 billion directed towards the implementation of PSIP projects. A further MVR 2.3 billion was allocated for principal loan repayments, while MVR 2.1 billion was spent on investments. Additionally, MVR 1.8 billion was used for capital equipment and related items, and MVR 0.7 billion was spent on loan issuance.
A total of MVR 3.9 billion from the 2024 budget was allocated for external debt repayment on loans acquired prior to November 17, 2023, with MVR 3.1 billion used for domestic debt repayment. Additionally, MVR 6.4 billion was spent on bills submitted by local vendors under agreements between the Government and private parties or companies, for various government works.
In terms of revenue, the State received a total of MVR 35 billion in 2024 from revenue and grants. The measures implemented to increase State revenue have started to show positive effects, benefiting both the State treasury and foreign currency reserves. As a result, it is projected that the State will receive MVR 39.8 billion in revenue and grants in 2025.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
While the economy continues to grow, the financial sector still faces certain challenges. I am committed to ending the culture of overspending within the governance system. This significant financial obstacle must be addressed as a national issue. To that end, this Administration has taken concrete measures to ensure that State expenditures are swiftly brought back on track.
Alongside measures to reduce State expenditure, the Government is focused on significantly decreasing the budget deficit and reducing Government borrowing. In line with this, our goal is to bring the budget deficit down to MVR 9.4 billion by increasing revenue and cutting unnecessary spending. The budget deficit was previously MVR 13.6 billion in 2024 and MVR 10.7 billion in 2023.
With the strategic measures we are implementing to achieve this goal, by Allah’s will, we are confident in achieving fiscal sustainability without compromising the ongoing efforts to enhance public services and sustain development projects.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
The Administration is committed to increasing the ICT sector’s contribution to the national GDP by 15 per cent by 2030, while also advancing the digital economy and ensuring these benefits are accessible to the public. The Administration has initiated crucial efforts to drive this revolutionary transformation in the ICT sector.
With this aim in mind, key decisions were made with the consultation of the Council of Ministers last week. Key initiatives in this area include strengthening technology governance within the Government, introducing digital identity, developing a data-sharing platform, and enhancing cybersecurity. My first official trip this year was undertaken to advance these important initiatives.
Although e-Faas has been introduced as the Maldives’ digital identity system, its architecture and framework do not yet meet international standards and best practices. Therefore, it is essential to upgrade and refine the system to align with these global benchmarks. In this regard, the entire system must be redesigned to enable seamless government service delivery through the development of an open data-sharing platform, integrated with service delivery applications that utilise digital identity. I am committed to bringing this transformative, 21st-century digital revolution to the Maldives.
This initiative will play a crucial role in combating corruption, enhancing transparency in government policies, and eliminating the inefficiencies of traditional paperwork. Instead of submitting letters and forms, individuals will be able to track the real-time status of their requests, ensuring clarity on how authorities are handling their queries. Additionally, this system will prioritise data security, giving individuals peace of mind by notifying them of any access to or modifications made to their digital records.
This digital transformation will not be limited to a single office or institution but will be uniformly implemented across all State agencies, ensuring consistency in standards and execution. My vision is to integrate such reliable, modern, and globally recognised digital solutions into the daily lives of Maldivians. With the support and cooperation of Government leaders, State institutions, employees, and the beloved Maldivian citizen, I am determined to successfully implement this four-year project.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
For the first time in Maldivian history, the country welcomed two million tourists in 2024—a 9 per cent increase compared to 2023. This year, our target is to attract 2.3 million visitors by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, we have launched several key initiatives.
The Government plans to initiate resort development in atolls such as H.Dh. and Th. Atolls, which currently have no tourism activity. This will be achieved by offering investment incentives and other measures to encourage resort construction.
To boost tourist arrivals, a wide-body aircraft was introduced last year. Maldivian, the National Flag Carrier, is now expanding its international operations to more cities in China and additional destinations. In this regard, I want to highlight that an additional wide-body aircraft will be introduced in October 2025, enabling direct flights to select destinations in Europe.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
The unique geography of the Maldives makes inter-island travel a fundamental necessity. To enhance air connectivity and improve convenience for locals while boosting tourism, the Government is actively working on multiple initiatives.
In this regard, efforts are underway to open the terminal at Velana International Airport before October, with Hanimadhoo Airport and Addu Gan Airport set to be inaugurated within the year. Additionally, work is under way to open M. Muli Airport in April.
Airport development projects will progress at various stages this year in F. Nilandhoo, Th. Guraidhoo, Th. Vilufushi, AA. Mathiveri, G.Dh. Kaadedhdhoo, GA. Villingili, Sh. Milandhoo, Sh. Komandoo, Sh. Bilehfahi, R. Fainu, HA. Dhidhdhoo,R. Alifushi, B. Thulhaadhoo, and L. Kadhdhoo. Furthermore, service enhancements at H.Dh. Kulhudhuffushi and Sh. Funadhoo Airports will commence this year, as I have pledged.
In addition, it is the Government’s policy to ensure more convenient travel for citizens by enhancing sea transportation system as well. As part of this policy, RTL ferry services will be introduced in all atolls of the Maldives by the end of this year. The next phase of the RTL service will launch in R. Atoll in June, followed by B. Atoll in July.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
While a rapid transportation system is being developed, I believe it is equally important for every Maldivian citizen to have access to banking services within their own island. Therefore, by the end of this year, BML ATMs will be installed and made operational on every inhabited island in the Maldives, regardless of the size of its population. Additionally, MIB ATMs will be installed and operational in 19 islands this year, with plans to install MIB ATMs in 10 more islands in 2026.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Fishing is an integral part of Maldivian identity and a vital natural resource for our survival. Modernising the fishing industry remains one of my key priorities. In line with this, my presidential pledge to establish a sustainable system for paying fishermen within 48 hours has now been fulfilled. Additionally, all outstanding payments owed to fishermen—including unpaid dues from the previous Administration—have been fully settled, clearing the backlog entirely.
To expand the fishing industry as pledged, work will progress this year in determined stages to establish cold storage facilities and fish processing plants in Lh. Felivaru, G.Dh. Fiyoari, and F. Nilandhoo, along with cold storage facilities in G.Dh. Thinadhoo, M. Mulah, GA. Kooddoo, and HA. Ihavandhoo. Additionally, a yellowfin tuna processing factory will be established in Hulhumalé.
Among these, the cold storage facilities in Felivaru and G.Dh. Thinadhoo will be completed within this year. By 2026, the Hulhumalé yellowfin tuna factory, as well as the cold storage facilities in HA. Ihavandhoo and M. Mulah, along with the Felivaru fish processing plant, will be completed. The fish processing plants and cold storage facilities in G.Dh. Fiyoari and F. Nilandhoo are scheduled for completion by early 2027.
Many of these projects are funded by international financing agencies. The Felivaru cold storage facility is financed through an Indian EXIM Bank loan, while the M. Mulah and Kooddoo projects are financed by the Saudi Fund. The HA. Ihavandhoo cold storage facility and the Hulhumalé yellowfin tuna factory are being developed with assistance from the Islamic Development Bank, while the G.Dh. Fiyoari and F. Nilandhoo projects are financed through a Chinese loan facility.
As part of the ongoing modernisation and systematic strengthening of the fisheries sector, as I had pledged, the National Registry of Fishermen has been established, with 95 per cent of active fishing vessels now registered. By the end of this year, registered fishermen will have access to soft loans through the banking system, as well as opportunities to apply for facilities such as STO credit.
I believe the State must duly recognise the contributions of service providers across all national sectors and create meaningful opportunities for them. We are one nation, one family.
Longstanding challenges have existed regarding the availability of ice for fishermen. To address this, ice plants will be established this year in Dh. Meedhoo, Sh. Funadhoo, and Dh. Bandidoo through the Government budget. Additionally, with assistance from the Saudi Fund loan, ice plants will be built in HA. Dhidhdhoo, Sh. Komandoo, H.Dh. Kulhudhuffushi, G.Dh. Rathafandhoo, and AA. Rasdhoo.
Furthermore, arrangements have been made to provide funding between MVR 100,000 and MVR 2 million—without the need for collateral—through the Islamic Development Bank’s Islamic finance facility. This funding will be used to install RSW systems, generators, and solar panels on 100 vessels. Once implemented, the RSW systems will significantly reduce fishermen’s travel expenses for purchasing ice.
Furthermore, as pledged, STO fuel skids will be set up in every atoll by the end of this year, offering diesel fuel at STO rates for the benefit of fishermen, vessel owners, and the general public.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
The two fundamental resources that sustain us in the Maldives are agriculture and marine resources. I have pledged to modernise the agricultural sector in the same way we have worked to advance our fisheries sector. My aim is to transform agriculture into a key contributor to the local economy. To achieve this, special development initiatives have been planned for this year. These include the establishment of a special economic zone for agriculture and the launch of a project to produce key local products, ensuring food security. This project is set to be completed by 2028, providing significant benefits to the nation’s economy.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
One of the biggest obstacles to advancing the country’s economy, particularly in addressing the foreign currency issue, is the long-standing problem of illegal expatriates in the Maldives. To tackle this, ‘Operation Kurangi’ was launched on May 2, 2024, to identify the number of expatriates currently residing in the country and to collect their biometric data, including all ten fingerprints and photos.
This operation is being carried out swiftly across all islands, with all expatriates residing in 59 islands already accounted for. To date, data from 43,294 expatriates across the Maldives has been collected. Since November 17, 2023, a total of 6,076 undocumented foreign nationals have been deported, compared to only 2,649 deportations in the previous five years (2018-2023).
Additionally, 24,540 expatriates have been regularised since November 17, 2023, a significant increase from the 21,425 migrant workers regularised in the five years prior. To further support this initiative, the ‘Immigration Watch’ system was established to report undocumented workers and immigration-related issues, with 1,297 reports filed so far, of which only 11 remain unresolved.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Another major challenge to the country’s economic growth is the ongoing drug epidemic. To combat this, a system has been introduced to arrest and deport foreign nationals, who had been found using, possessing, or trafficking drugs, as well as those who had been illegally selling or possessing alcohol, within 24 hours of their arrest.
On December 10, 2023, a special rehabilitation and treatment initiative, Operation Fanaaru, was launched to assist individuals on the waitlist for Drug-Court-ordered rehabilitation who had yet to begin treatment. As a result, 85 per cent of the 700 individuals on the waitlist have now completed their treatment.
Additionally, measures to monitor organised crime and drug-related transactions have been strengthened. To prevent drug trafficking and distribution across the Maldives, vessel tracking devices will be installed on boats starting this year.
In line with my pledge, practical work will also commence this year to establish Community Rehabilitation Centres in L. Gan, N. Velidhoo, and K. Kaashidhoo, facilitating community-based rehabilitation programmes for affected individuals.
To tackle the challenges of drug sales, trafficking, and the rising use and possession of drugs—as well as the surge in drug-related crimes—the Government proposed key amendments to the Drugs Act of the Maldives during the Parliament’s third session last year. These amendments aim to further empower law enforcement agencies and strengthen the drug rehabilitation system.
Additionally, to strengthen efforts to combat gang crimes and violence fueled by drug trafficking, the Government submitted the “Prohibition of Serious and Organised Crimes and Gang Violence Bill” during the third session of Parliament last year. This bill addresses several critical national concerns, including criminalising illegal acts committed by gangs and organised criminal groups, establishing appropriate penalties for such offences, and granting law enforcement agencies special authority to prevent these crimes.
A key focus of the bill is protecting children and youth from environments where such crimes occur, ensuring their safety, and facilitating their positive reintegration into society. It also introduces measures to monitor individuals involved in organised crime and establishes special procedures for taking action against them to enhance public safety. I hope that this Honourable Majlis will pass both these bills early in this new session.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
As we pave the way for development and future progress, many challenges arise beyond our control. The Maldives, a low-lying nation with islands scattered across a vast ocean, faces numerous natural obstacles.
With the impact of climate change, coastal erosion and tidal flooding are affecting every island in the Maldives. These issues require permanent, sustainable solutions. By Allah’s blessing, this year will see comprehensive results for the islands most severely impacted by erosion, with swift solutions being implemented. In this regard, erosion control projects will be carried out on 57 islands this year.
Along with climate change, another fundamental issue that requires urgent attention in the islands is the water and sanitation problem. When this Administration took office, only 86 out of 187 inhabited islands had access to water services, and sanitation services were provided in 99 islands.
In the past year and two months, we have established water services in an additional 45 islands and sanitation services in 40. Allah willing, within the next two years, we will complete the work of rectifying the situation for the remaining 56 islands without water services and 45 islands without sanitation services. By the end of 2026, all inhabited islands will have access to both water and sanitation services.
This Administration has implemented several initiatives for climate adaptation. Over the past year, we have planted 450,000 trees under the “5 Million Trees Planting Programme,” and various parties have shown interest in planting an additional 4.2 million trees. Additionally, we are making intensive efforts to reach our target of 33 per cent renewable energy. Last year, we added 15 megawatts of solar energy to our energy grid.
We have also decided to issue a Special Economic Zone Development Permit to a foreign investor for a floating solar project in a Male’ Atoll lagoon, which will generate 100 megawatts of solar power for the national grid. The physical work for this project will begin in mid-2025, with completion expected by 2027, allowing citizens to benefit in the near future.
We launched the flagship programme “Magey Solar”, a citizen-centric initiative designed to encourage greater public participation in the transition to renewable energy through enhanced incentives.
Additionally, the national waste management programme “Magey Saafu Raajje”, was introduced and implemented last year. This initiative aims to establish efficient waste management services on all inhabited islands by the end of this year. As part of these efforts, modern waste management centres were established and made operational in 17 islands last year.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Access to and from islands is a daily necessity for Maldivians, yet embarkation and disembarkation remain significant challenges. Difficulties in this regard lead to immeasurable physical and mental distress for the public, along with substantial financial losses. I firmly believe that addressing this issue must be a priority for the Government.
Some islands require new harbours, while others need expansion. As budget permits, efforts to resolve these issues will continue this year. In 2024, nine harbours were completed, and harbour construction is currently underway on 52 islands. Additionally, work on harbour projects in 10 more islands will commence this year.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
In addition to harbours, improving road networks is also a key priority. Many islands lack adequate road infrastructure, and in Malé, where a significant portion of the population resides, deteriorating roads have become a major challenge. To address this, final preparations are underway for a large-scale project, funded through a grant from the Chinese Government, to reconstruct all roads in Malé to modern standards. The feasibility study has been completed, and, Allah willing, physical work on redeveloping roads in both Malé and Villimalé will commence this year. Additionally, 50 road construction projects will be carried out across the Maldives this year.
To enhance the safety and reliability of water services in the Greater Malé region, the Malé and Hulhumalé water networks will be fully connected this year.
Additionally, the pipeline on the Sinamalé Bridge will be activated to improve water distribution across the region. As part of these efforts, water production capacity in the Malé region will increase by 25 per cent, while storage capacity will expand by 30 per cent.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
When I assumed office, several projects had been halted, many of which had been contracted by the previous administration without proper budgeting or planning, often in connection with elections. Our focus has been on completing ongoing projects, resuming interrupted ones, and finding solutions to move forward with stalled initiatives.
In this regard, the physical work for all halted water and sanitation projects, school infrastructure developments, health centres, health sector projects, and sports facilities will commence this month and in March across the country. A total of 1,043 projects—including the revival of stalled projects, the continuation of ongoing ones, and the launch of new initiatives—will move forward across the Maldives this year.
As the Addu road construction project under the Indian Line of Credit nears completion, work will begin this year to upgrade the Addu Link Road and other key roads to high standards. This month, the Government will open a tender to select a party to conduct detailed surveys and engineering designs to expedite the Addu Bridge project and carry out necessary technical work.
Additionally, the MVR 282 million project initiated by this Administration to address Addu’s water system issues will be completed this year, delivering direct benefits to residents.
In the Malé region, the Thilafushi Bridge remains a vital infrastructure project. Currently, 50.88 per cent of the work has been completed. Despite delays in deep-sea piling, we remain optimistic that the project will stay on track and be completed as planned.
To address one of Malé City’s biggest challenges—parking—plans have been finalised to construct environmentally friendly, renewable energy-powered parking buildings in four locations across the city, with concessional financing assistance from India. I am pleased to announce that efforts are underway to begin the physical work on this project within this year.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Housing is a fundamental right of Maldivian citizens, and among the many hardships people face, it is the issue I prioritise the most. The severe housing crisis in the Maldives is a major national concern. To address this, MVR 1.5 billion have been allocated in this year’s budget for housing projects—the largest housing budget in the nation’s history.
My pledge includes housing projects on 58 islands. A contract has already been signed for the construction of 1,000 housing units in B. Eydhafushi, while announcements have been made to secure contractors for the remaining 57 islands.
Excluding Malé, the Government plans to commence construction of 12,940 housing units throughout various islands this year. Most of these projects are planned for larger islands and those with potential for population and development consolidation. As part of this initiative, contractor announcements have been made for 2,000 housing units in Kulhudhuffushi City, 1,100 units across six islands in Addu City, and 500 units each in H.Dh. Hanimaadhoo, R. Ungoofaaru, K. Thulusdhoo, Dh. Kudahuvadhoo, L. Gan, L. Fonadhoo, G.Dh. Thinadhoo, and Fuvahmulah City. Additionally, announcements have been made to secure contractors for the development of over 100 housing units on 22 islands and for projects involving fewer than 100 housing units on 20 islands.
The Government’s goal is to commence physical work on these housing projects within this year.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Without a doubt, the housing problem is most severe in Male’. As one of the world’s most densely populated capital cities, Male’ has historically faced a lack of adequate housing solutions. Therefore, finding a permanent resolution to this issue is my biggest and most important social responsibility.
This Administration is committed to addressing the housing needs of Male’ citizens and long-term residents through extensive development in Male’, Villimale’, Hulhumalé, Gulhifalhu, GiraavaruFalhu, UthuruThilafalhu, and FushidhiggaruFalhu. When these projects are completed, Allah willing, those who are currently without permanent housing in the Male’ region will be provided with adequate housing.
In this regard, work is ongoing on the Rasmale’ reclamation project to address the housing challenges faced by residents of the Male’ region. Despite various obstacles, the Government aims to complete the land reclamation this year and begin implementing basic services, road construction, and housing projects in 2026.
Gulhifalhu offers hope to many Male’ citizens, and work is ongoing to secure funding and a contractor for the reclamation of an additional 85 hectares. A contractor has already been assigned to establish basic services and construct roads, and, with Allah’s blessing, this work will begin soon.
Similarly, the Giraavarufalhu land reclamation project will recommence soon. The reclamation of land from the Hulhumalé lagoon will be completed by the end of July this year. I can confirm that property deeds will be handed over to those allocated plots in Gulhifalhu, Giraavarufalhu, and the reclaimed land from the Hulhumalé lagoon as soon as reclamation is complete. Furthermore, work is underway to launch a project this year to construct 4,000 social housing units in Gulhifalhu, funded through Indian concessional financing.
To create more housing space, work will begin this year to reclaim 150 hectares of land from Uthuruthilafalhu. Technical and administrative work is currently underway to secure financing for the bridge project connecting Uthuruthilafalhu, Giraavarufalhu, and Thilafushi, with construction set to begin by the end of next year.
New social housing projects will also begin this year in Male’, Villimale’, and Hulhumalé. The completion of 4,000 flats under the Indian EXIM Bank loan assistance and the verification of the list of 4,000 individuals announced to receive flats, in accordance with the Anti-Corruption Commission’s directives, is a highly sensitive matter that the Government is working to resolve. With Allah’s will, the verification process will be completed, and the list will be announced by the end of February 2025. As the flats are being completed, they will be handed over to their rightful recipients, with all flats delivered by the end of September this year.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
In addition to providing housing through construction projects, we have allocated MVR 1 billion in the 2025 budget to offer Sharia-compliant loans at a 5 per cent interest rate for construction on private land. Applications for these loans are currently being accepted through the “Hiyaavehi Portal”. Allah willing, we will begin disbursing loans under this scheme in July this year. With the Grace of Allah, by the end of this year, this Government will have provided MVR 1 billion in loans and assistance to our beloved Maldivian people to help them build their lives.
Under this loan scheme, Male’ residents can borrow up to MVR 6 million individually, or up to MVR 10 million with multiple beneficiaries.
Furthermore, as part of our sustainable population and development strategy, borrowers on designated islands can access loans of up to MVR 3 million, while those on other islands may borrow up to MVR 1 million. These loans can be used to construct new homes, complete unfinished projects, or renovate existing properties. This initiative provides a significant opportunity for citizens across all Maldivian islands to invest in their first home.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
A nation can only be sustainably built and developed by improving the quality of education provided. The beloved Maldivian people are passionate about education and have a strong desire to build a civilised society. However, the reality is that the education sector has suffered from neglect in recent years, and significant efforts are required to address this.
When our Government took office, primary grade-level results, which represent the most crucial phase of student learning, had deteriorated to concerning levels. The National Assessment of Learning Outcomes for Key Stage 1 mathematics, essential for developing students’ critical thinking skills, showed a decline in pass rates from 58 per cent in 2015 to 46 per cent in 2023. During this same period, pass rates for the Dhivehi language dropped from 62 per cent to 40 per cent, while English language results remained stagnant at 54 per cent without any improvement.
Primary education forms the foundation of a student’s learning journey, making it crucial to strengthen this phase in order to improve these results. Technical work is currently underway, including the revision of educational resources for students and focused efforts to enhance teachers’ professional and technical development, which began in January this year. Teachers are the master builders of our nation. It is my pledge to improve teachers’ competency while prioritising their wellbeing.
To promote teachers’ wellbeing, this Administration is implementing, for the first time, a policy that designates Friday as a day when school activities are generally not conducted, helping to maintain reasonable work hours. This initiative is already yielding positive results. Additionally, teachers now have access to a mental health first aid helpline service.
Several initiatives were launched last year to strengthen the education sector. A national teacher training programme was introduced to address the teacher shortage in Maldivian schools. This programme currently includes 135 students from 21 schools, all recent graduates of higher secondary education.
Furthermore, 220 teachers from 7 atolls were trained last year to identify children with “Complex Learning Profiles” in early childhood and provide appropriate learning interventions.
Moreover, 380 English language teachers across all Maldivian atolls have received training last year in inclusive teaching methods.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
I aim to make the school environment conducive to learning and enjoyable for students. The ‘Cool School’ project has been launched to install air conditioning in all public schools. Allah willing, we will equip over 3,700 classrooms across public schools nationwide with air conditioning this year. I am pleased to announce that work has also begun to power this entire project with 100 per cent solar energy by year’s end.
Additionally, extensive preparations are underway to initiate a project this year to build additional schools in the Malé area under India’s concessional financing as part of the secondary education school building project. Alongside this, 134 school infrastructure projects will proceed across various parts of the Maldives, funded by the Government budget.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
Providing higher education and training opportunities for Maldivian students across various fields and ensuring that their academic achievements benefit the nation is of utmost importance. Therefore, the Government will prioritise education at all levels and for all age groups. Last year, more than 15,300 students received MVR 1.26 billion in financial assistance for higher education.
In addition, 1,000 short-term training opportunities were provided in fields critical to national development, and over 640 scholarship opportunities were facilitated.
To further expand opportunities for research and intellectual property creation, a National Research Grant Fund has been established. Alongside this, a Research Council has been formed, and work has commenced on issuing research grants.
Among the opportunities created for research and higher education, addressing the dollar shortage faced by students studying abroad was also one of my key pledges. In this regard, the monthly foreign transaction limit on cards for students abroad has been raised to USD 1,200.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
The future of our nation rests with today’s youth. It is my responsibility and duty to protect them from harmful activities. When it became clear that drug-infused vapes were being imported and widely traded in the Maldives—serving as a gateway to drug use for children and a path to addiction for our youth—I took immediate action.
Last year, I implemented a complete ban on vapes to eradicate this epidemic. This measure will undoubtedly yield positive social outcomes and help steer our nation in the right direction. A country where one or two members from each family engage in drug use, and where threats, theft, robbery, and violence are prevalent, is on the brink of collapse. This is not a sustainable state, and corrective action must be taken.
Regarding tobacco control measures, let me say this: Any additional revenue from cigarette price adjustments will be fully allocated to preventing tobacco-related diseases and implementing preventive healthcare programmes and projects. I urge all tobacco users to make a strong effort to quit. To support this, we have decided to establish at least one ‘Tobacco Cessation Clinic’ on every island in the Maldives. Additionally, medication for those seeking to quit will be made available through STO in all cities and atoll hospitals, and this process will be expedited.
I urge every citizen to prioritise their health and wellbeing to the fullest. As guided by the noble teachings of Islam, we must not bring harm upon ourselves through our own actions. My sincere hope and commitment is to ensure that all beloved Maldivian citizens enjoy good health and wellbeing.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Healthcare is a fundamental pillar of nation-building, and a reliable medical care system that upholds public confidence is essential.
In this regard, the Aasandha system serves as the primary link between the healthcare sector and citizens, ensuring access to medical care for all Maldivian citizens. It is vital to maintain and strengthen this system to ensure justice and fairness for everyone.
However, it was confirmed that some were exploiting the Aasandha system for unfair gain. Therefore, important steps were taken last year to strengthen it.
One key measure was the introduction of bulk procurement to ensure access to the highest quality medicines. Additionally, to curb longstanding unfair trade practices and systemic waste, the prices of 250 medicines were regulated. While these changes initially caused some difficulties for the public due to the way certain parties reacted, we remained steadfast in our commitment.
This year, we will further reinforce these measures, and, Allah willing, we will ensure that no one faces financial hardship in obtaining medicines through Aasandha. Our priority will always be what is most fair and beneficial for the people.
When we began this work, the proportion of medicines provided to citizens through STO pharmacies was inadequate. With the grace of Allah, ongoing efforts to improve this system will soon bring significant benefits. I am pleased to announce that, this year, we will introduce key services to ensure that every citizen, in every part of the Maldives, can access quality medicines without additional expenses or the need to travel.
Additionally, we will ensure that every pharmacy displaying the Aasandha service sign genuinely prioritises public wellbeing. The practice of selling Aasandha medicines at varying prices across different pharmacies—allowing certain parties to profit unfairly—will be brought to an end. Instead, we will ensure that every rufiyaa spent is an investment in the health and wellbeing of our beloved Maldivian people.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
In addition to strengthening and expanding existing services for thalassaemia patients, facilitating free bone marrow transplants is a key Presidential pledge. To ensure accessible treatment, medicines and medical consumables required for thalassaemia treatment have been made available across all Maldivian islands. Arrangements have also been finalised to send at least 10 children abroad annually for bone marrow transplants, with 14 children having received this treatment in 2024.
The ‘Thalassaemia Prevention, Control, and Management Master Plan’ was launched on October 15, 2024, and its implementation is now underway. Additionally, in line with my pledge, all preliminary work has been completed, and rapid progress is being made towards establishing a state-of-the-art thalassaemia hospital with an accommodation block. By the Grace of Allah, construction on the designated site in Hulhumalé will begin by the end of this year.
Furthermore, mental health is a key priority for this Administration. In March 2024, the 1677 service was launched as a 24-hour National Mental Health Helpline, which assisted 2,461 individuals by the end of the year. Additionally, preparations are underway for the construction of a Mental Health Hospital in L. Gan, as well as hospitals in G.Dh. Gadhdhoo and Th. Vilufushi, under India’s concessional financing.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members of the People’s Majlis;
Providing specialised medical care for senior citizens is a key commitment of my manifesto. In line with this, from the first quarter of last year, OPD services were introduced in the Internal Medicine Department exclusively for senior citizens, available two days a week. By the end of 2024, 820 individuals had benefited from this service.
Infertility is a pressing health issue affecting many Maldivians, particularly due to the lack of access to essential tests and treatments within the country. To address this, the National Fertility Centre was established at Dharumavantha Hospital and became operational on 17 November 2024. By 31 December 2024, the centre had provided services to 144 individuals. Additionally, an Endometriosis and Pelvic Clinic has been established at IGMH and is now operational.
Furthermore, treatment for endometriosis and PCOS is now covered under the Aasandha scheme. Arrangements have also been made for IUI and IVF treatments, with assistance approved for 105 individuals, of whom 84 have already begun receiving these services. To ensure the sustainability of these treatments, a Fertility Care Fund of MVR 15 million has been established within the Government budget.
For the first time in the Maldives, minimally invasive gynaecological surgeries have been introduced at Malé City Group of Hospitals this year. These procedures, designed to treat conditions specific to women, utilise state-of-the-art equipment comparable to those in the world’s most advanced countries. This includes four specialised surgical techniques.
Several key improvements were made to the health sector last year. Dharumavantha Hospital and Hulhumalé Hospital were upgraded to tertiary-level facilities and began operations on November 17, 2024. On the same day, a dedicated paediatric emergency room was opened at IGMH. Additionally, work is underway to establish a new 75-bed ward at IGMH, which is set for completion in April and will begin serving citizens in May this year, Allah willing.
Furthermore, to address the lack of adequate hospital facilities in Villimalé, construction of a tertiary hospital will begin there this year under Chinese Government grant aid.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Security through care and compassion is vital for a nation, especially for its children. As pledged, the “Komme Kujjakah Aailaaeh” (A Family for Every Child) programme was introduced in 2024, specifically for children under State care. Through efforts to provide these children with suitable family environments, 65 have been successfully placed in families so far. Additionally, a special programme has been launched this year to provide life skills and vocational training to children under State care, preparing them to enter society as responsible citizens.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
One of the groups that has carried the greatest burden in building and safeguarding the Maldivian nation is its honourable senior citizens. Therefore, ensuring their contentment and happiness is, in my view, a national duty. As pledged, we have established “Isravvehinge Naadhee” (Centre for Senior Citizens) in Malé, which has organised 294 special activities for senior citizens, with 6,446 participants completing these programmes. In other parts of the country, we have announced plans to develop “Isravvehinge Hiyaavahi” (Home for Senior Citizens) in Addu City Feydhoo, through a public-private partnership.
Senior citizens who require special care due to age must be able to maintain their happiness and dignity. To support this, special programmes have been designed for those who care for such senior citizens. These programmes will be introduced this year across five atolls of the Maldives.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members of the People’s Majlis;
One of my manifesto pledges is to train local community helpers to support vulnerable individuals. Under the ‘IBAMA’ programme, 226 social workers have been trained across 43 islands in five atolls. This year, we plan to extend the programme to five more atolls.
The ‘Haalu Kihineh’ programme was introduced last year to identify families across the Maldives in need of special State attention and protection. Government teams have visited 12,128 households in Malé and the atolls to assess their circumstances. We plan to expand this programme to include all inhabited islands.
We continue to take prompt action to address the issues identified during these home visits. A centralised system has been established to track comprehensive, up-to-date information on all individuals aged 65 and above, as well as persons with disabilities within the Maldivian population.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Physical activity is vital for a happy life, and the fitness and sports sectors play a crucial role in this. Over the next two years, every inhabited island in the Maldives will be equipped with a well-designed children’s park, an outdoor gym suitable for all age groups, and a fully equipped fitness and recreation centre.
Additionally, following extensive and productive discussions, a twenty-year National Sports Development Plan has been formulated. Standards for mandatory health services at stadiums hosting national and international sporting events have also been established.
In line with my pledge, Allah willing, physical work will begin this year on the multi-storey futsal complex, multi-storey netball complex, and drifting stadium in Hulhumalé, as well as the international surfing stadium in the Malé surf area, Raalhugandu.
Sport is not merely a form of recreation; it promotes health, instills discipline, and enhances the nation’s reputation and prestige. Last year, a Maldivian athlete made history by qualifying for the Olympic Games, a moment of immense pride for the country. Furthermore, after their victory at the Asian Surfing Championship, both the Maldivian men’s and women’s surfing teams secured their spots for the 2026 Asian Games in Japan. In this regard, last year marked significant milestones in the history of Maldivian sports.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
Youth, regardless of the sector they serve, represent a nation’s vibrant and growing population. They are one of a nation’s most valuable assets, and their energy and strength are crucial for national development. To harness this potential, efforts are underway to empower youth.
Through the National Apprenticeship Program, we are providing training to equip youth with the skills needed to enter the job market and become self-sufficient. So far, 393 individuals have completed their training, with another 114 currently undergoing it. Similarly, the Community Upskilling Program, designed to help youth become self-reliant and active in the workforce, has seen 166 youth from 21 islands complete their training. An additional 264 youth are currently enrolled in this program.
These initiatives are creating valuable opportunities to prevent youth from becoming marginalised or idle, and to help them become productive, contributing members of society.
In this regard, last year, during the Victory Day ceremony, I announced the establishment of the Maldives National Service Programme. The Maldives National Service is designed to address key social and security challenges facing the nation. This programme is set to begin this April, with preparations currently underway to fulfil the legal, administrative, and resource requirements for its launch.
This initiative is driven by a noble purpose. I firmly believe that the system will foster a renewed sense of nationalism, knowledge, and pride among Maldivian youth, while helping to cultivate citizens who hold a deep love for Islam.
I believe that through this system, we can cultivate citizens who will stand firm in the face of national challenges and crises, dedicating themselves to the service of the nation. It will also enable Maldivian youth to become productive, hardworking, and valuable members of society. I am committed to ending the current situation where many young people waste their youth on street corners and in criminal environments, with no productive direction in their lives.
This represents the Maldivian State taking responsibility for its youth. Through this service, the State will nurture their personal and family lives, national duty, moral character, and academic development in the most beneficial way. Ultimately, this initiative is about bringing happiness to families.
I want to emphasise this point further. Through this service, Maldivian youth will be shaped into individuals who embody the values of communal unity, working together and upholding good morals and conduct, demonstrating respect and patience in both action and speech. This programme will cultivate responsible and productive citizens, equipped with the skills necessary for life.
I have no doubt that the youth of this nation will thrive spiritually, mentally, and physically. My aspirations for Maldivian youth, and the confidence I place in them, far exceed these expectations. They are the rising stars on the horizon of national service, and we must create the space for these stars to shine and flourish.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
This Government is committed to developing the nation inclusively, ensuring that no one is left behind. The advancement and empowerment of women, along with the creation of opportunities for them, are key priorities for this Administration. To encourage women to enter the business sector, a special MVR 100 million scheme was introduced in 2024 to provide soft loans. In the first phase of this scheme, loans have already been disbursed to 60 recipients. Notably, 25 per cent of this special loan scheme is allocated to women with disabilities. Allah willing, the second phase of this scheme will be launched this year.
Additionally, it has been decided to establish Domestic Violence Shelters in three regions of the Maldives to provide temporary protection for victims of domestic violence. The construction of the first shelter, located in Addu City, will be announced this February and, Allah willing, will be completed within one year and become operational.
Furthermore, I would like to highlight that training programmes aimed at developing 500 youth to work towards preventing gender-based and domestic violence are scheduled for this year.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
In line with my pledge, I initiated consultations for the 20-year National Development Master Plan last year, with the goal of guiding the nation on the right path and achieving specific objectives.
It is my sincere wish that all citizens will cooperate in the development and implementation of this plan in a way that benefits both the nation and future generations, setting aside political ideologies. I will reiterate this wish today as well. If this plan is properly designed and fully executed, the Maldives will, Allah willing, be recognised as a fully developed nation by 2040.
Work on formulating the 20-year National Development Plan began in November last year, with a firm commitment to completing all tasks within a year. To ensure legal backing for this plan, an article has already been added to the Constitution. Additionally, as part of my pledge, a special bill will be presented to this esteemed Majlis this year to establish a specific law regarding this plan.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
One of the key foundations for social harmony is advancing island governance through decentralised principles, fully empowering the system. This involves reaching out to the people, understanding their needs, and working towards achieving their aspirations. To facilitate this, I have met with all councils in the Maldives, except for one, as well as all atoll and city councils. Additionally, I have started meeting with councils for a second round.
I also believe that the work environment and facilities for councils should reflect their responsibilities and dignity. In this regard, establishing modern, comfortable workspaces, providing councils with the respect they deserve, and fostering a culture of dignity are principles I strongly stand by.
To this end, the project to construct 55 council secretariats has been awarded. Furthermore, Allah willing, construction will begin this year on an additional 50 council secretariats under Chinese grant aid. As I pledged, I also believe that council staff salaries should see a positive change. I am pleased to announce that, alongside salary increases for civil service employees and judiciary staff through pay harmonisation this year, council staff salaries will also be harmonised and increased.
Just as I prioritise empowering councils, I am equally committed to strengthening Women’s Development Committees. To fulfil my pledge to the WDCs, amendments to the Employment Act and the Decentralisation Act will be submitted next week, Allah willing. These amendments will convert existing allowances into salary grades, addressing several key issues, including eligibility for Ramadan allowances, access to bank loans, maternity leave entitlements, and ultimately fulfilling my pledge.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members of the People’s Majlis;
As one of the three branches of the State, work is now underway, Allah willing, to make the necessary legislative changes that will strengthen the judiciary and enhance public trust, as I pledged.
In this regard, the criminal justice system is fundamental in safeguarding citizens’ rights and promoting social harmony and justice. It plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and security within the country. Therefore, I consider it a top priority to reform the criminal justice system to ensure that it is robust and commands public confidence.
In this context, I believe it is essential to encourage the resolution of cases through counselling rather than prosecution, particularly for offenders who admit to minor crimes during investigation. This approach not only motivates offenders to refrain from criminal behaviour but also provides them with an opportunity for reintegration into society, allowing them to lead law-abiding lives.
A cautionary agreement offers a vital opportunity for first-time offenders and those who admit to committing minor offenses, punishable by lighter sentences under the law, to distance themselves from crime and reintegrate into society. Under this agreement, instead of pursuing prosecution, the Prosecutor General agrees not to press charges, provided the individual remains law-abiding for a specified period. If another offense is committed during this period, both the original offense under the cautionary agreement and the new offense will be presented in court as separate charges.
This approach seeks to give first-time minor offenders a chance to reintegrate into society. Therefore, I want to emphasise that the Government is committed to taking all necessary steps to strengthen this system, including providing specialised training for investigating police officers, public prosecutors, and, especially, defence lawyers.
Strengthening the system of counselling and case filing would lead to a significant reduction in the number of criminal cases submitted to the trial courts. As a result, the judiciary’s resources could be more effectively allocated to major, critical criminal cases. This approach would also help reduce case processing times and provide a swift solution to prison overcrowding issues.
Moreover, where cautionary agreements are not feasible, depending on the severity of the offense, I believe it is crucial to increase the use of confessional agreements.
In free democratic societies, many criminal cases are resolved through counselling and confessional agreements, which help ease the burden on courts and minimise case backlogs.
No matter how many courtrooms are built or judges appointed, without the proper implementation of these two systems, the criminal justice system will remain inadequate. Therefore, the Government is committed to strengthening the use of cautionary and confessional agreements, ensuring they become widely adopted and gain public confidence.
Additionally, enhancing legal assistance in criminal cases is essential to reinforcing the criminal justice system. In advanced democratic nations, a Public Defender’s Office serves as a State-run defence attorneys’ office, providing legal representation to those unable to afford private lawyers. Such a system must be established to ensure that every individual accused in a criminal case has access to proper legal defence.
If a Public Defender’s Office is established with dedicated lawyers providing legal assistance in criminal cases, it will significantly strengthen the criminal justice system. Therefore, I intend to present a special bill to this esteemed Majlis this year to formalise the establishment of the Public Defender’s Office and implement this system.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
A major challenge facing the Maldivian criminal justice system today is the delay in case hearings and the prolonged time taken to reach verdicts.
To tackle this issue, it is essential to schedule hearings more efficiently and ensure cases progress efficiently. Recognising the urgency of this matter, the Government prioritises resolving the space constraints faced by the courts to enhance the efficiency of the judicial process.
In this regard, construction of the Superior Court Complex in Hulhumalé will commence this year. Until its completion, I believe it is crucial to relocate both the Criminal Court and Drug Court to a more spacious facility. This transition is progressing rapidly, and, Allah willing, all necessary preparations to begin operating these courts in Hulhumalé will be completed before August. As a result, many stalled cases will move forward, bringing long-awaited justice to those in legal limbo and making significant strides toward a permanent solution for indefinite detention.
Furthermore, to strengthen public confidence in the judiciary, reforms will be introduced to the Department of Judicial Administration. In line with my manifesto, I also intend to proceed with the establishment of specialised courts to expedite case resolution in their respective areas.
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Members;
Over the past year, 35 bills were submitted to the People’s Majlis in pursuit of national progress, of which 30 have been passed so far. These include 21 bills to amend existing laws, 8 entirely new bills, and 1 bill for amending the Constitution.
Among the most notable constitutional amendments are those that prevent the permanent stationing of foreign military forces in the Maldives, require the approval of the People’s Majlis before any changes are made to Maldivian territory, and aim to put an end to the practice of switching political parties after being elected.
To strengthen the criminal justice system in the Maldives, amendments have been made to the Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Act. These changes enhance the existing bail system and introduce a comprehensive bail framework, as pledged. Additionally, amendments have been introduced to address online fraud and cyber violence.
I would like to take this opportunity to highlight some of the key bills planned for submission to Parliament this year. These include important constitutional amendments, such as changing the composition of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC), holding the Presidential and Parliamentary elections simultaneously, and seeking a public referendum to amend the Constitution to set November 11 as the start of the Presidential term. Additionally, there are plans to amend the method for determining the total number of Members of Parliament.
Furthermore, a key aspect of the constitutional reform process is establishing a legal framework for conducting public referendums on matters requiring public opinion. To this end, the Government plans to submit a bill outlining the principles for conducting public referendums to Parliament during the first session of this year.
Additionally, in response to the housing challenges faced by Maldivian citizens, the Government intends to submit three new bills to Parliament: the Land Bill, the Real Estate Bill, and the Housing Bill.
Moreover, to introduce international financial services in the Maldives, the Government will present the Maldives International Financial Services Authority Bill to the Majlis in the upcoming session, aiming to establish the necessary legal framework.
Essential amendments to the Anti-Corruption Act, Penal Code, and Criminal Procedure Act, aimed at strengthening efforts to combat corruption, will be submitted to the People’s Majlis by the Government this year. Additionally, the Government is in the process of drafting an Asset Recovery Bill, which will establish a fair valuation for State assets acquired at undervalued prices by various parties and facilitate the recovery of illegally obtained assets. This bill is also set to be presented to the Majlis within the year.
Honourable Speaker of the People’s Majlis, Honourable Members;
This Administration will continue to deliver results and fulfil the pledges I made to the people. With diligence, courage, and persistence in shaping their dreams, I remain steadfast in engaging with the Maldivian people, listening to their concerns, and working with determination to bring their hopes to life. Achieving success in fulfilling their aspirations is both my joy and my duty. In fulfilling this responsibility, every citizen stands equal before me.
I believe every citizen has the freedom and right to act within the bounds of the Constitution and the law. No Government or State institution may infringe upon these civil and constitutional rights. The role of Government and State institutions is to fulfil their responsibilities as outlined in the Constitution and law, while upholding and maintaining the rule of law.
As I conclude this address today, in my capacity as the Head of State, I assure the honourable Speaker and esteemed Members of this Majlis that, with Allah’s will, I will faithfully and honestly implement all matters outlined in this address with integrity.
My heartfelt prayer is that Allah Almighty blesses our beloved Maldives with lasting prosperity, joy and peace, as a fully independent, 100 per cent Islamic nation, thriving in harmony and well-being. Ameen!
May the Merciful Allah grant us success in these endeavours!
May Allah forever preserve the independence of our cherished nation!
Ameen!